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Pu (Perry) Wang

Pu (Perry) Wang
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  • Biography

    Pu (Perry) Wang was an intern at the Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL), Cambridge, MA, in the summer of 2010. Before returning to MERL, he was a Research Scientist in the Mathematics and Modeling Department of the Schlumberger-Doll Research, Cambridge, MA, contributing to developments of logging-while-drilling Acoustics/NMR products. His current research interests include signal processing, Bayesian inference, statistical learning, and their applications to (mmWave and THz) sensing, wireless communications, networks and automotive applications. He received the IEEE Jack Neubauer Memorial Award from IEEE Vehicular Technology Society in 2013 for the paper "Multiantenna-assisted spectrum sensing for cognitive radio”. He is currently an Associate Editor for IEEE Signal Processing Letters and an Associate Member of IEEE SPS Sensor Array and Multichannel (SAM) Technical Committee.

  • Recent News & Events

    •  NEWS   MERL Scientists Presenting 11 Papers at IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2019
      Date: December 9, 2019 - December 13, 2019
      Where: Waikoloa, Hawaii, USA
      MERL Contacts: Jianlin Guo; Kyeong Jin (K.J.) Kim; Toshiaki Koike-Akino; Rui Ma; Philip Orlik; Pu (Perry) Wang
      Research Areas: Communications, Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Signal Processing, Information Security
      Brief
      • MERL Signal Processing scientists and collaborators will be presenting 11 papers at the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) 2019, which is being held in Waikoloa, Hawaii from December 9-13, 2019. Topics to be presented include recent advances in power amplifier, MIMO algorithms, WiFi sensing, video casting, visible light communications, user authentication, vehicular communications, secrecy, and relay systems, including sophisticated machine learning applications. A number of these papers are a result of successful collaboration between MERL and world-leading Universities including: Osaka University, University of New South Wales, Oxford University, Princeton University, South China University of Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Aalborg University.

        GLOBECOM is one of the IEEE Communications Society’s two flagship conferences dedicated to driving innovation in nearly every aspect of communications. Each year, more than 3000 scientific researchers and their management submit proposals for program sessions to be held at the annual conference. Themed “Revolutionizing Communications,” GLOBECOM2019 will feature a comprehensive high-quality technical program including 13 symposia and a variety of tutorials and workshops to share visions and ideas, obtain updates on latest technologies and expand professional and social networking.
    •  
    •  NEWS   MERL presenting 16 papers at ICASSP 2019
      Date: May 12, 2019 - May 17, 2019
      Where: Brighton, UK
      MERL Contacts: Petros Boufounos; Anoop Cherian; Chiori Hori; Takaaki Hori; Toshiaki Koike-Akino; Jonathan Le Roux; Dehong Liu; Hassan Mansour; Tim Marks; Niko Moritz; Philip Orlik; Anthony Vetro; Pu (Perry) Wang; Gordon Wichern
      Research Areas: Computational Sensing, Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Signal Processing, Speech & Audio
      Brief
      • MERL researchers will be presenting 16 papers at the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech & Signal Processing (ICASSP), which is being held in Brighton, UK from May 12-17, 2019. Topics to be presented include recent advances in speech recognition, audio processing, scene understanding, computational sensing, and parameter estimation. MERL is also a sponsor of the conference and will be participating in the student career luncheon; please join us at the lunch to learn about our internship program and career opportunities.

        ICASSP is the flagship conference of the IEEE Signal Processing Society, and the world's largest and most comprehensive technical conference focused on the research advances and latest technological development in signal and information processing. The event attracts more than 2000 participants each year.
    •  

    See All News & Events for Perry

  • Internships with Perry

    • SP1371: Object Tracking and Perception for Autonomous Driving

      The Signal Processing (SP) group at MERL is seeking a highly motivated intern to conduct fundamental research in automotive radar-based object tracking and perception for autonomous driving. Previous experience on multiple (point and extended) object tracking, data association, and data-driven object detection/tracking is highly preferred. Knowledge about automotive radar schemes (MIMO array and waveform modulation (FMCW, PMCW, and OFDM)) and hands-on experience on open automotive datasets are a plus. Knowledge on vehicle dynamics is an asset. The intern will collaborate with a small group of MERL researchers to develop novel algorithms, conduct field measurements, data analysis (Python & MATLAB), and prepare results for patents and publication. Senior Ph.D. students with research focuses on signal processing, machine learning, optimization, applied mathematics, or related areas are encouraged to apply. The expected duration of the internship is 3 months with a flexible start date.

    See All Internships at MERL

  • MERL Publications

    •  Liu, F., Zhu, H., Li, C., Li, J., Wang, P., Orlik, P.V., "Angular-Domain Channel Estimation for One-Bit Massive MIMO Systems: Performance Bounds and Algorithms", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, DOI: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2966003, ISSN: 0018-9545, Vol. 69, No. 3, January 2020.
      BibTeX Download PDFAbout TR2020-009
      • @article{Liu2020jan,
      • author = {Liu, Fangqing and Zhu, Heng and Li, Changheng and Li, Jian and Wang, Pu and Orlik, Philip V.},
      • title = {Angular-Domain Channel Estimation for One-Bit Massive MIMO Systems: Performance Bounds and Algorithms},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology},
      • year = 2020,
      • volume = 69,
      • number = 3,
      • month = jan,
      • doi = {10.1109/TVT.2020.2966003},
      • issn = {0018-9545},
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2020-009}
      • }
    •  Wang, P., Li, H., "Target Detection with Imperfect Waveform Separation in Distributed MIMO Radar", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, DOI: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2964227, ISSN: 1053-587X, Vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 793-807, January 2020.
      BibTeX Download PDFAbout TR2020-007
      • @article{Wang2020jan,
      • author = {Wang, Pu and Li, Hongbin},
      • title = {Target Detection with Imperfect Waveform Separation in Distributed MIMO Radar},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2020,
      • volume = 68,
      • number = 1,
      • pages = {793--807},
      • month = jan,
      • doi = {10.1109/TSP.2020.2964227},
      • issn = {1053-587X},
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2020-007}
      • }
    •  Wang, P., Koike-Akino, T., Orlik, P.V., Pajovic, M., Kim, K.J., "Variational Bayesian Symbol Detection for Massive MIMO Systems with Symbol-Dependent Transmit Impairments", IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), December 2019.
      BibTeX Download PDFAbout TR2019-139
      • @inproceedings{Wang2019dec,
      • author = {Wang, Pu and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Orlik, Philip V. and Pajovic, Milutin and Kim, Kyeong Jin},
      • title = {Variational Bayesian Symbol Detection for Massive MIMO Systems with Symbol-Dependent Transmit Impairments},
      • booktitle = {IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)},
      • year = 2019,
      • month = dec,
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2019-139}
      • }
    •  Pajovic, M., Wang, P., Koike-Akino, T., Sun, H., Orlik, P.V., "Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Localization with Commercial MMWave WiFi – Part I: RSS and Beam Indices", IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), December 2019.
      BibTeX Download PDFAbout TR2019-141
      • @inproceedings{Pajovic2019dec,
      • author = {Pajovic, Milutin and Wang, Pu and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Sun, Haijian and Orlik, Philip V.},
      • title = {Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Localization with Commercial MMWave WiFi – Part I: RSS and Beam Indices},
      • booktitle = {IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)},
      • year = 2019,
      • month = dec,
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2019-141}
      • }
    •  Wang, P., Pajovic, M., Koike-Akino, T., Sun, H., Orlik, P.V., "Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Localization with Commercial MMWave WiFi - Part II: Spatial Beam SNRs", IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), December 2019.
      BibTeX Download PDFAbout TR2019-138
      • @inproceedings{Wang2019dec2,
      • author = {Wang, Pu and Pajovic, Milutin and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Sun, Haijian and Orlik, Philip V.},
      • title = {Fingerprinting-Based Indoor Localization with Commercial MMWave WiFi - Part II: Spatial Beam SNRs},
      • booktitle = {IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)},
      • year = 2019,
      • month = dec,
      • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2019-138}
      • }
    See All Publications for Perry

  • Other Publications

    •  P. Wang, S. Bose and S.K. Sinha, "Dipole Shear Anisotropy Using Logging-While-Drilling Sonic Tools", SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2016.
      BibTeX
      • @Inproceedings{WangBose2016,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Bose, S. and Sinha, S.K.},
      • title = {Dipole Shear Anisotropy Using Logging-While-Drilling Sonic Tools},
      • booktitle = {SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium},
      • year = 2016,
      • month = jun
      • }
    •  P. Wang, V. Jain and L. Venkataramanan, "Sparse Bayesian T1-T2 Inversion from Borehole NMR Measurements", SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium, June 2016.
      BibTeX
      • @Inproceedings{WangJain2016,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Jain, V. and Venkataramanan, L.},
      • title = {Sparse Bayesian T1-T2 Inversion from Borehole NMR Measurements},
      • booktitle = {SPWLA 57th Annual Logging Symposium},
      • year = 2016,
      • month = jun
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li, Besson O. and Fang J., "Knowledge-aided hyperparameter-free Bayesian detection in stochastic homogeneous environments", IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), March 2016.
      BibTeX
      • @Inproceedings{WangLi2016,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and O., Besson and J., Fang},
      • title = {Knowledge-aided hyperparameter-free Bayesian detection in stochastic homogeneous environments},
      • booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
      • year = 2016,
      • month = mar
      • }
    •  J. Fang, Y. Shen, H. Li and P. Wang, "Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning for Recovery of Block-Sparse Signals", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 360-372, Jan 2015.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6967808,
      • author = {Fang, J. and Shen, Y. and Li, H. and Wang, P.},
      • title = {Pattern-Coupled Sparse Bayesian Learning for Recovery of Block-Sparse Signals},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2015,
      • volume = 63,
      • number = 2,
      • pages = {360--372},
      • month = {Jan}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, Bayesian Radar Detection in Interference, SciTech Publishing, 2015.
      BibTeX
      • @Book{WangLiHimed16,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Bayesian Radar Detection in Interference},
      • booktitle = {Modern Radar Detection Theory},
      • year = 2015,
      • editor = {De Maio, A. and Greco, M.S.},
      • chapter = 5,
      • pages = {133--162},
      • address = {Edison, NJ},
      • publisher = {SciTech Publishing}
      • }
    •  P. Wang and S. Bose, "Cramer-Rao Bounds for Broadband Dispersion Extraction of Borehole Acoustic Modes", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 21, No. 9, pp. 1083-1087, Sept 2014.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6813598,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Bose, S.},
      • title = {Cramer-Rao Bounds for Broadband Dispersion Extraction of Borehole Acoustic Modes},
      • journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
      • year = 2014,
      • volume = 21,
      • number = 9,
      • pages = {1083--1087},
      • month = {Sept}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "Knowledge-Aided Parametric Adaptive Matched Filter With Automatic Combining for Covariance Estimation", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 62, No. 18, pp. 4713-4722, Sept 2014.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6853408,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Wang, Z. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Knowledge-Aided Parametric Adaptive Matched Filter With Automatic Combining for Covariance Estimation},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2014,
      • volume = 62,
      • number = 18,
      • pages = {4713--4722},
      • month = {Sept}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "A Parametric Moving Target Detector for Distributed MIMO Radar in Non-Homogeneous Environment", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 61, No. 9, pp. 2282-2294, May 2013.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6450110,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {A Parametric Moving Target Detector for Distributed MIMO Radar in Non-Homogeneous Environment},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2013,
      • volume = 61,
      • number = 9,
      • pages = {2282--2294},
      • month = may
      • }
    •  P. Wang, J. Fang, H. Li and B. Himed, "Detection With Target-Induced Subspace Interference", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 19, No. 7, pp. 403-406, July 2012.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6193410,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Fang, J. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Detection With Target-Induced Subspace Interference},
      • journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
      • year = 2012,
      • volume = 19,
      • number = 7,
      • pages = {403--406},
      • month = jul
      • }
    •  I. Djurovic, M. Simeunovic, S. Djukanovic and P. Wang, "A Hybrid CPF-HAF Estimation of Polynomial-Phase Signals: Detailed Statistical Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 60, No. 10, pp. 5010-5023, Oct 2012.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6222371,
      • author = {Djurovic, I. and Simeunovic, M. and Djukanovic, S. and Wang, P.},
      • title = {A Hybrid CPF-HAF Estimation of Polynomial-Phase Signals: Detailed Statistical Analysis},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2012,
      • volume = 60,
      • number = 10,
      • pages = {5010--5023},
      • month = {Oct}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "Moving Target Detection Using Distributed MIMO Radar in Clutter With Nonhomogeneous Power", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 59, No. 10, pp. 4809-4820, Oct 2011.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5934613,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Moving Target Detection Using Distributed MIMO Radar in Clutter With Nonhomogeneous Power},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2011,
      • volume = 59,
      • number = 10,
      • pages = {4809--4820},
      • month = {Oct}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "Parametric Rao Tests for Multichannel Adaptive Detection in Partially Homogeneous Environment", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 1850-1862, July 2011.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5937269,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Parametric Rao Tests for Multichannel Adaptive Detection in Partially Homogeneous Environment},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems},
      • year = 2011,
      • volume = 47,
      • number = 3,
      • pages = {1850--1862},
      • month = jul
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "Knowledge-Aided Parametric Tests for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 59, No. 12, pp. 5970-5982, Dec 2011.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{6020816,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Knowledge-Aided Parametric Tests for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2011,
      • volume = 59,
      • number = 12,
      • pages = {5970--5982},
      • month = {Dec}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "A New Parametric GLRT for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 58, No. 1, pp. 317-325, Jan 2010.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5210195,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {A New Parametric GLRT for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2010,
      • volume = 58,
      • number = 1,
      • pages = {317--325},
      • month = {Jan}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li, I. Djurovic and B. Himed, "Performance of Instantaneous Frequency Rate Estimation Using High-Order Phase Function", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 2415-2421, April 2010.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5290077,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Djurovic, I. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Performance of Instantaneous Frequency Rate Estimation Using High-Order Phase Function},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2010,
      • volume = 58,
      • number = 4,
      • pages = {2415--2421},
      • month = apr
      • }
    •  P. Wang, J. Fang, N. Han and H. Li, "Multiantenna-Assisted Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 1791-1800, May 2010.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5345867,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Fang, J. and Han, N. and Li, H.},
      • title = {Multiantenna-Assisted Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology},
      • year = 2010,
      • volume = 59,
      • number = 4,
      • pages = {1791--1800},
      • month = may
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li and B. Himed, "A Bayesian Parametric Test for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection in Nonhomogeneous Environments", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 351-354, April 2010.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5371946,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {A Bayesian Parametric Test for Multichannel Adaptive Signal Detection in Nonhomogeneous Environments},
      • journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
      • year = 2010,
      • volume = 17,
      • number = 4,
      • pages = {351--354},
      • month = apr
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li, I. Djurovic and B. Himed, "Integrated Cubic Phase Function for Linear FM Signal Analysis", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 963-977, July 2010.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5545167,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Djurovic, I. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Integrated Cubic Phase Function for Linear FM Signal Analysis},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems},
      • year = 2010,
      • volume = 46,
      • number = 3,
      • pages = {963--977},
      • month = jul
      • }
    •  P. Wang, H. Li, I. Djurovic and B. Himed, "Instantaneous Frequency Rate Estimation for High-Order Polynomial-Phase Signals", IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 782-785, Sept 2009.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{5071278,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Li, H. and Djurovic, I. and Himed, B.},
      • title = {Instantaneous Frequency Rate Estimation for High-Order Polynomial-Phase Signals},
      • journal = {IEEE Signal Processing Letters},
      • year = 2009,
      • volume = 16,
      • number = 9,
      • pages = {782--785},
      • month = {Sept}
      • }
    •  Q. Zhao, H. Li and P. Wang, "Performance of Cooperative Relay With Binary Modulation in Nakagami- Fading Channels", IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 3310-3315, Sept 2008.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{4425810,
      • author = {Zhao, Q. and Li, H. and Wang, P.},
      • title = {Performance of Cooperative Relay With Binary Modulation in Nakagami- Fading Channels},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology},
      • year = 2008,
      • volume = 57,
      • number = 5,
      • pages = {3310--3315},
      • month = {Sept}
      • }
    •  P. Wang, I. Djurovic and J. Yang, "Generalized High-Order Phase Function for Parameter Estimation of Polynomial Phase Signal", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 56, No. 7, pp. 3023-3028, July 2008.
      BibTeX
      • @Article{4545291,
      • author = {Wang, P. and Djurovic, I. and Yang, J.},
      • title = {Generalized High-Order Phase Function for Parameter Estimation of Polynomial Phase Signal},
      • journal = {IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing},
      • year = 2008,
      • volume = 56,
      • number = 7,
      • pages = {3023--3028},
      • month = jul
      • }

  • Free Downloads

  • MERL Issued Patents

    • Title: "System and Method for Angular-Domain Channel Estimation of Massive MIMO System with Low-Resolution ADC with Time-Varying Thresholds"
      Inventors: Wang, Pu; Pajovic, Milutin; Orlik, Philip V.; Boufounos, Petros T.
      Patent No.: 10,541,839
      Issue Date: Jan 21, 2020
    • Title: "System and Method for Parameter Estimation of Hybrid Sinusoidal FM-Polynomial Phase Signal"
      Inventors: Wang, Pu; Orlik, Philip V.; Sadamoto, Kota; Tsujita, Wataru
      Patent No.: 10,407,274
      Issue Date: Sep 10, 2019
    • Title: "System and Method for Channel Estimation in mmWave Communications Exploiting Joint AoD-AoA Angular Spread"
      Inventors: Wang, Pu; Pajovic, Milutin; Orlik, Philip V.
      Patent No.: 10,382,230
      Issue Date: Aug 13, 2019
    • Title: "Digital Beamforming Transmitter Array System with Hardware Sharing and Reduction"
      Inventors: Wang, Bingnan; Peng, Zhengyu; Kim, Kyeong-Jin; Wang, Pu; Ma, Rui; Teo, Koon Hoo
      Patent No.: 10,270,510
      Issue Date: Apr 23, 2019
    • Title: "See-Through Sensing for Image Reconstruction of Structure of Target Object"
      Inventors: Wang, Pu; Fu, Haoyu; Koike-Akino, Toshiaki; Orlik, Philip V.
      Patent No.: 10,217,252
      Issue Date: Feb 26, 2019
    • Title: "Method for Detecting Targets Using Space-Time Adaptive Processing"
      Inventors: Pun, Man On; Wang, Pu; Sahinoglu, Zafer
      Patent No.: 8,907,841
      Issue Date: Dec 9, 2014
    • Title: "Persymmetric Parametric Adaptive Matched Filters for Detecting Targets Using Space-Time Adaptive Processing of Radar Signals"
      Inventors: Sahinoglu, Zafer; Wang, Pu; Pun, Man On
      Patent No.: 8,284,098
      Issue Date: Oct 9, 2012
    • Title: "Method for Detecting Targets Using Space-Time Adaptive Processing and Shared Knowledge of the Environment"
      Inventors: Pun, Man On; Sahinoglu, Zafer; Wang, Pu
      Patent No.: 8,138,963
      Issue Date: Mar 20, 2012
    See All Patents for MERL