TR2005-120

Spectral Shaping of UWB Signals for Time-Hopping Impulse Radio
Citation: *    Nakache, Y-P; Molisch, A.F., "Spectral Shaping of UWB Signals for Time-Hopping Impulse Radio", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, ISSN: 0733-8716, Vol. 24, Issue 4, Part 1, pp. 738-744, April 2006 (PSD of UWB Signals)
Date:April 2005
MERL Contact:Andreas F. Molisch

This paper studies the design of signaling waveforms for time-hopping impulse radio (TH-IR) with limits on the power spectral density. Such restrictions are imposed by the spectral mask prescribed by frequency regulators for ultrawideband (UWB) signals. The "conventional" TH-IR system with pulse-position modulation and time-hopping multiple access gives rise to spectral lines that either violate the regulations, or require a significant power back-off. To remedy this situation, we propose the use of polarity randomization, which eliminates the spectral lines and also leads to a smoothing of the continuous part of the spectrum. We analyze different variants of the polarity randomization, considering short and long randomization sequences, as well as symbol-based or pulse-based randomization. We analyze the effect of this technique on both PPM and BPSK modulation.

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